Introduction to Dialysis in Children

Pediatric dialysis is an important medical procedure used when the kidneys lose their ability to perform their essential functions, such as filtering toxins from the blood, removing excess fluids, and regulating body salts. It is usually required in cases of acute or chronic kidney failure, when the kidneys can no longer maintain the body’s internal balance, which can seriously threaten the child’s health and life. Therefore, dialysis is considered a supportive treatment that helps sustain life until kidney function improves or a kidney transplant is performed in some cases.

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Peritoneal Dialysis vs. Hemodialysis

Understanding the difference between dialysis options helps patients make informed decisions about their care:

FeaturePeritoneal Dialysis (PD)Hemodialysis (HD)
LocationAt home, work, or while travelingIn a dialysis center
FrequencyDaily (manual or overnight cycles)عادةً 3 مرات أسبوعياً
Session DurationContinuous or overnight3–4 hours per session
Lifestyle FlexibilityHigh – more independenceModerate – fixed schedule
Medical SupervisionRemote monitoring + clinic visitsمباشر في المركز
Best ForPatients seeking flexibility and independencePatients needing close in-center care

Both options are safe and effective. Our nephrologists will guide you in choosing the most suitable treatment based on your medical condition and lifestyle.

In-Center Hemodialysis

Causes of Dialysis in Children

Dialysis is not a disease itself; rather, it is the result of advanced kidney damage or failure. The main causes include:

1. Congenital causes (from birth)

• Malformations of the kidneys or urinary system
• Blockage in the urinary tract
• Incomplete kidney development

2. Genetic diseases

• Genetic disorders that affect kidney structure or function

3. Kidney and urinary tract infections

• Recurrent or improperly treated infections
• Over time, these may lead to kidney tissue damage

4. Immune diseases

• Such as glomerulonephritis, where the immune system attacks kidney tissue

5. Other causes

• Severe or repeated dehydration
• Long-term use of medications harmful to the kidneys without medical supervision
• Some rare chronic childhood diseases

Why Choose Pediatric Dialysis at Demas Medical in Riyadh?

At Demas Medical, we understand that children with kidney conditions require specialized care in a supportive and compassionate environment. Our pediatric dialysis services are designed to meet the unique medical, emotional, and developmental needs of young patients while providing peace of mind for their families.

Specialized Pediatric Expertise

Our experienced healthcare team is trained in pediatric nephrology and dialysis care, ensuring every child receives treatment tailored to their age, condition, and individual health needs.

Child-Friendly Care Environment

We strive to create a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere that helps children feel safe and relaxed throughout their treatment journey.

Advanced Dialysis Technology

Demas Medical utilizes modern dialysis equipment and evidence-based treatment protocols to deliver safe, effective, and high-quality care.

Dialysis Care Center

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Dialysis itself is not painful, but the child may feel some discomfort during needle insertion or while sitting for long periods during the session.

Not always. It depends on the cause:
•In acute kidney failure: the child may recover and kidney function may return
•In chronic kidney failure: long-term dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required

Yes, a child can live a relatively normal life by following treatment, maintaining a proper diet, and attending regular medical follow-ups.

A single session usually lasts between 3 to 5 hours, and it is repeated several times per week depending on the child’s condition.

Yes, through:
•Early treatment of urinary tract infections
•Drinking enough water
•Avoiding medications harmful to the kidneys
•Regular medical check-ups, especially if there is a family history of kidney disease